Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

1. AForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning
2. BForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
3. CStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
4. DNorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AMemory and orientation to time and place
2. BMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
3. CSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
4. DReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ALoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
2. BThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
3. CPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
4. DFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat

Пациент, принимающий антипсихотик, постоянно ходит взад-вперёд и говорит, что не может усидеть на месте. Как это называется?

1. AПоздняя дискинезия
2. BКататония
3. CАкатизия
4. DЛекарственный паркинсонизм

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
2. BPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
3. CEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
4. DHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. APatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals
2. BBody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
3. CPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
4. DIt is only important during the termination phase

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
2. BAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
3. CAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns
4. DAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. ACarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
2. BWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down
3. CAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
4. DTell the patient she is only seeking attention