Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor retardation
2. BCatatonic excitement
3. CAkathisia
4. DPsychomotor agitation

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
2. BHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
3. CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic

Which nurse response is an example of giving advice, a non-therapeutic technique?

1. A"How do you feel about leaving him?"
2. B"If I were you, I would leave him."
3. C"Tell me more about your relationship."
4. D"What options have you thought about?"

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."
2. B"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
3. C"What would be different for you if you drank less?"
4. D"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."

A patient stopped paroxetine suddenly a few days ago. She now has dizziness, irritability, flu-like symptoms and brief "electric shock" feelings. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAntidepressant discontinuation syndrome
2. BA relapse of her depression into a severe psychotic depression
3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome
4. DSerotonin syndrome

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BFactitious disorder
3. CConversion disorder
4. DSomatic symptom disorder

Verbal de-escalation has failed, and a patient picks up a chair and threatens to throw it at the nurse. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATurn her back and walk away slowly without saying anything
2. BKeep a safe distance, call for help and avoid trying to take the chair alone
3. CGrab the chair from the patient quickly before he can use it
4. DShout loudly at the patient to put the chair down at once, so that he knows the nurse is in charge

In the second session of a new therapy group, members argue about rules and one member challenges the leader's authority. How should the leader interpret this?

1. AThe member who challenged the leader should be removed
2. BThe group has failed and should be ended before anyone is upset
3. CIt is a normal stage of group development, to be handled openly and calmly
4. DThe leader should avoid all conflict by making every decision alone