Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

В чём различие между подавлением и вытеснением?

1. AПодавление бессознательно; вытеснение сознательно
2. BОба всегда сознательны
3. CОба являются признаками психоза
4. DПодавление сознательно; вытеснение бессознательно

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
3. CTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
4. DTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 1 year
2. BAbout 5 years
3. CAbout 2–3 hours
4. DAbout 4–6 weeks

Что оценивается при исследовании психического статуса в разделе «критика» (insight)?

1. AОриентация пациента во времени и месте
2. BСпособен ли пациент принимать безопасные повседневные решения о деньгах, питании и самообслуживании
3. CПонимает ли пациент, что у него есть психическая проблема и ему нужна помощь
4. DСкорость речи пациента

A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?

1. AThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth
2. BValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly
3. CValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
4. DLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. AAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
2. BDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily

Пациенту с алкогольной зависимостью и недостаточным питанием нужна внутривенная инфузия глюкозы. Какое назначение медсестра должна ожидать в первую очередь?

1. AТиамин до или одновременно с глюкозой
2. BСначала глюкоза, тиамин через неделю
3. CДиуретик
4. DГлюкоза без замещения витаминов

A 6-month-old has a spiral fracture of the arm. The parents say he "rolled off the sofa". The nurse also notices bruises of different colours on his back. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AReport the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety
2. BTell the parents that the nurse knows they are abusing the child
3. CAccept the parents' explanation, because babies often fall
4. DDischarge the child quickly so that the parents do not become angry and stop bringing him for medical care