Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?

1. ASurgical removal
2. BStudy of
3. CInflammation
4. DA surgical opening to the outside

Which nutrient is needed most for life, because a person can survive only a few days without it?

1. AFat
2. BWater
3. CFiber
4. DVitamin A

What does hemiplegia mean?

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BWeakness of the face only
3. CParalysis on one side of the body
4. DParalysis of both legs only, below the waist

When applying a condom catheter, what is important?

1. ALeave space at the tip and never wrap tape tightly around the penis
2. BSecure it with regular adhesive tape wrapped around the base
3. CLeave the same catheter on for a whole week
4. DApply it as tightly as possible so that urine cannot leak out

How is a routine urine specimen usually collected from a resident who uses the toilet?

1. ABy having the resident void into the sink, then pouring it into a cup
2. BInto a collection "hat" under the toilet seat, then poured into a labeled cup
3. CUrine is taken from the incontinence brief
4. DScooped from the toilet bowl with a clean cup after the resident flushes

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. ATeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
2. BCorrect every mistake in front of others
3. CMake the bed for him because it is faster
4. DExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own

A dying resident no longer wants to eat or drink. Her family urges the nursing assistant to make her eat. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AFeed her the whole meal even if she turns her head away from the spoon
2. BStop offering any food or drink
3. CTell the family that eating no longer matters and nothing can be done
4. DOffer small amounts if she wants them, never force, and tell the nurse

A resident with severe arthritis knows when she needs to urinate but often wets herself because she cannot reach the bathroom in time. Which approach helps most?

1. APut her in an incontinence brief and change it once a shift
2. BAnswer her call quickly and keep a commode within reach
3. CLimit her fluids to one glass a day
4. DTell her to wait for the scheduled toileting round