Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

  1. AThe liver stops storing fat
  2. BThe body makes too much insulin
  3. CThe pancreas makes little or no insulin
  4. DThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood
2.Лёгкая

What is a resting adult pulse below 60 beats per minute called?

  1. AApnea
  2. BTachycardia
  3. CHypertension
  4. DBradycardia
3.Лёгкая

What does the abbreviation "ac" mean?

  1. AAfter meals
  2. BAs needed
  3. CAt bedtime
  4. DBefore meals
4.Средняя

After abdominal surgery, a resident must cough and breathe deeply. How can the nursing assistant help?

  1. APress hard on the resident's abdomen during the cough
  2. BHave the resident lie flat while coughing
  3. CHave the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision
  4. DTell the resident to cough as little as possible to protect it
5.Средняя

A resident with dementia asks the same question many times. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AIgnore the question until she stops asking
  2. BTell her to write the answer down and stop asking
  3. CAnswer calmly each time, using the same simple words
  4. DRemind her she has already asked several times
6.Средняя

In a complete bed bath, which part of the body is usually washed first?

  1. AThe eyes and face
  2. BThe back
  3. CThe perineal area
  4. DThe feet
7.Сложная

A resident who is choking can still cough forcefully and speak a few words. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AEncourage him to keep coughing, stay with him and call for help
  2. BGive him a glass of water to wash the food down
  3. CHit him hard on the back while he is upright
  4. DBegin abdominal thrusts right away before the blockage gets worse
8.Сложная

A resident complains to the nursing assistant that her meals always arrive cold. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ATell her that all residents get cold food, so it is normal
  2. BListen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment
  3. CIgnore the complaint because meals are not part of the nursing assistant's job
  4. DTell her that complaining may make the kitchen staff angry

Ответы

  1. 1. C · The pancreas makes little or no insulin
  2. 2. D · Bradycardia
  3. 3. D · Before meals
  4. 4. C · Have the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision
  5. 5. C · Answer calmly each time, using the same simple words
  6. 6. A · The eyes and face
  7. 7. A · Encourage him to keep coughing, stay with him and call for help
  8. 8. B · Listen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment

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