Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which areas are washed in a partial bath?

1. ABack, chest and arms only
2. BHair, scalp, face and neck only
3. CFace, hands, underarms and perineum
4. DLegs, feet and back only

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
2. BA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
3. CA condom-like device worn over the penis
4. DA tube that drains fluid from the stomach

What does the abbreviation "ac" mean?

1. AAt bedtime
2. BBefore meals
3. CAfter meals
4. DAs needed

A resident is anxious before a medical test tomorrow. What is the best way for the nursing assistant to help?

1. AExplain the test results that she is likely to receive
2. BTell her there is nothing to worry about and change the subject
3. CTell her that she is being silly
4. DListen to her concerns calmly and tell the nurse about her worries

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
2. BResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
3. CResidents who are fully alert and oriented
4. DResidents who are unconscious

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. AKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
2. BEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
3. CAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
4. DRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier

A resident with dementia becomes upset when asked to choose from all the clothes in her closet. Which approach best supports her?

1. AChoose all her clothes for her without asking
2. BPut her in a hospital gown for the day
3. CTell her she must decide quickly
4. DOffer a choice between two outfits

A resident's respirations are 10 per minute and shallow, and he is very hard to wake. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ASit him in a chair and give him a drink of water
2. BLet him sleep and check again at the end of the shift
3. CCall for the nurse immediately and stay with the resident
4. DRecord the respirations and go on to the next room