Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

When using an alcohol-based hand rub, how long are the hands rubbed together?

  1. AFor about 3 seconds
  2. BOnly until the product touches the palms
  3. CUntil the hands feel sticky, then wiped on the uniform
  4. DUntil the hands are completely dry
2.Лёгкая

Какая еда учитывается как выпитая жидкость?

  1. AКусок хлеба
  2. BМороженое
  3. CКартофельное пюре
  4. DЯичница-болтунья
3.Лёгкая

Какая температура, измеренная во рту, входит в обычный диапазон нормы для взрослого?

  1. A103,0 °F (39,4 °C)
  2. B98,4 °F (36,9 °C)
  3. C101,2 °F (38,4 °C)
  4. D95,2 °F (35,1 °C)
4.Средняя

A dying resident asks to see a priest. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ASuggest that he talk to the nursing assistant instead
  2. BTell the nurse so the visit can be arranged promptly
  3. CTell him that religion is not allowed in the facility
  4. DAsk him to wait until his family visits next week
5.Средняя

A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?

  1. AArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real
  2. BAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood
  3. CLaugh to show him the idea is silly
  4. DStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
6.Средняя

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

  1. AStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
  2. BAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
  3. CSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
  4. DTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
7.Сложная

A resident with an ileostomy has red, sore skin around the stoma. Why is the skin around an ileostomy at special risk?

  1. AIts liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin
  2. BThe output is hard and dry and scrapes the skin as it passes
  3. CThe resident's skin is allergic to the stoma itself
  4. DThe pouch is changed too often and pulls off the skin
8.Сложная

A resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. Her abdomen is swollen, and small amounts of liquid stool are leaking. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AGive her a laxative from the resident's supply
  2. BRecord it as diarrhea and change the brief
  3. CReport a possible fecal impaction to the nurse
  4. DTell her to drink less fluid to stop the leakage

Ответы

  1. 1. D · Until the hands are completely dry
  2. 2. B · Мороженое
  3. 3. B · 98,4 °F (36,9 °C)
  4. 4. B · Tell the nurse so the visit can be arranged promptly
  5. 5. D · Stay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
  6. 6. A · Stay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
  7. 7. A · Its liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin
  8. 8. C · Report a possible fecal impaction to the nurse

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