Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

In the usual sequence for removing PPE, which item comes off first?

1. AThe mask
2. BThe gloves
3. CThe goggles
4. DThe gown

What is a hallucination?

1. AMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
2. BSeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there
3. CForgetting where something was put
4. DA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. ASterilization
2. BHand hygiene
3. CSanitizing
4. DDisinfection

When measuring blood pressure in the arm, where is the stethoscope placed?

1. AOver the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist
2. BOver the heart on the chest
3. COver the carotid artery in the neck
4. DOver the brachial artery at the inner elbow

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents who are fully alert and oriented
2. BResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
3. CResidents who are unconscious
4. DResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected

Which signs may point to dehydration?

1. ALarge amounts of pale urine
2. BSudden weight gain over one day
3. CMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
4. DDark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth

A nursing assistant finds a resident unresponsive and not breathing normally. There is no DNR order. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ALeave the resident to look for the resident's chart
2. BCall for help and start CPR if trained
3. CWait a few minutes to see if breathing returns
4. DGive the resident a glass of water

A resident with dementia refuses to take off her soiled dress and becomes upset each time the nursing assistant asks. What is the best approach?

1. AStop, try again later, and offer a similar clean dress she likes
2. BLeave her in the soiled dress for the whole day
3. CRemove the dress quickly while she is upset, to get it over with
4. DTell her that she smells and must change now