Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Where does oxygen pass from the lungs into the blood?

1. AIn the bronchi, the large airways
2. BIn the nose, as the air is warmed
3. CIn the trachea, the main windpipe
4. DIn the alveoli (tiny air sacs)

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
2. BA condom-like device worn over the penis
3. CA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
4. DA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
2. BMedical tests that the nurse does every day
3. CExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
4. DSocial events that the activities staff plan each week

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. AFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
2. BTurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
3. CWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
4. DUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast

Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?

1. ABreathing quickly through the mouth
2. BHolding the breath as long as possible
3. CPursed-lip breathing
4. DBreathing into a paper bag

Before giving care in bed, such as a bed bath, how high should the nursing assistant raise the bed?

1. ARaise only the head of the bed to about 45 degrees
2. BTo the highest position the bed can reach
3. CLeave it in the lowest position for safety
4. DTo a comfortable working height, about waist level

A resident has collapsed while touching a lamp with a damaged cord. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. APull the resident away from the lamp with bare hands
2. BNot touch the resident until the power is safely turned off, and call for help
3. CPour water on the lamp to stop the current
4. DStart CPR immediately, even while the resident's hand is still touching the lamp

A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
2. BAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine
3. CTurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly
4. DReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain