Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Что из перечисленного записывается как выделенная жидкость?

  1. AЖидкость, введённая через внутривенную линию
  2. BРвота
  3. CПитание через зонд
  4. DКофе за завтраком
2.Лёгкая

What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?

  1. APointing the toes downward
  2. BSpreading the toes apart
  3. CBending the foot upward toward the shin
  4. DTurning the sole of the foot inward
3.Лёгкая

Which is a common sign that death is near?

  1. AWarm, pink skin on the hands and feet
  2. BCool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
  3. CA rising amount of urine output
  4. DA sudden large increase in appetite
4.Средняя

How can a resident's heels be protected while the resident lies on the back?

  1. APut a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
  2. BTuck the top sheet tightly over the feet to keep them still
  3. CPlace a soft pillow directly under both heels
  4. DPut a rubber ring under each heel to spread the pressure
5.Средняя

Which illness is usually managed with droplet precautions?

  1. ATuberculosis
  2. BMeasles
  3. CA urinary tract infection
  4. DInfluenza
6.Средняя

After abdominal surgery, a resident must cough and breathe deeply. How can the nursing assistant help?

  1. APress hard on the resident's abdomen during the cough
  2. BHave the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision
  3. CHave the resident lie flat while coughing
  4. DTell the resident to cough as little as possible to protect it
7.Сложная

A resident's pulse was 72 at 0800, 88 at 1200 and 118 at 1600, and she feels warm. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AReport the rising pulse and her warm skin to the nurse
  2. BReport only the 0800 pulse, which was normal
  3. CWait until 2000 to see if the pulse comes down
  4. DRecord only the last pulse, since it is the newest reading
8.Сложная

A resident is confused, breathes through her mouth and has a history of seizures. Which temperature method is usually safest?

  1. ASkipping her temperature for the whole day
  2. BAn oral glass thermometer under the tongue
  3. CA tympanic (ear) or temporal artery thermometer
  4. DAn oral digital thermometer held in the teeth

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Рвота
  2. 2. C · Bending the foot upward toward the shin
  3. 3. B · Cool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
  4. 4. A · Put a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
  5. 5. D · Influenza
  6. 6. B · Have the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision
  7. 7. A · Report the rising pulse and her warm skin to the nurse
  8. 8. C · A tympanic (ear) or temporal artery thermometer

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