Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. ASanitizing
2. BDisinfection
3. CHand hygiene
4. DSterilization

What is muscle atrophy?

1. ASwelling of a muscle after an injury
2. BGrowth of a muscle in size and strength from extra exercise
3. CWasting or shrinking of a muscle from lack of use
4. DSudden tightening of a muscle

Как помощнику медсестры следует поднимать с пола лёгкую коробку?

1. AНаклонившись в поясе с прямыми ногами
2. BСогнув колени и бёдра, со спиной прямой
3. CПовернувшись в поясе, чтобы достать сбоку
4. DДержа коробку на вытянутых руках, далеко от тела

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. AUsing a singsong voice as with a small child
2. BUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
3. CTalking about her with a coworker while she listens
4. DCalling her "honey" or "sweetie"

How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?

1. AAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
2. BIn large jumps, stopping between them
3. CAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly
4. DSlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second

Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?

1. AHolding the breath as long as possible
2. BPursed-lip breathing
3. CBreathing into a paper bag
4. DBreathing quickly through the mouth

Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?

1. AA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch
2. BA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
3. CA resident who walks daily and eats all meals
4. DA resident with good nutrition who changes position often

A resident on droplet precautions for influenza wants to go to the bingo game. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AExplain she must stay in her room for now, offer an activity there and tell the nurse
2. BTake her to bingo and seat her in the middle of the group so she feels included
3. CTake her to bingo without a mask, since she has had the flu shot
4. DTell her she is being selfish and that the other residents do not want her at the bingo game