Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is postmortem care?

1. ACare of the body after death
2. BCare given during the first day after admission
3. CCare given right before surgery
4. DCare of a resident's belongings during a hospital stay

Under OSHA rules, how is the hepatitis B vaccine offered to nursing assistants who may be exposed to blood?

1. AOnly to workers older than 50
2. BBy the employer, free of charge
3. COnly after an exposure has happened
4. DOnly if the worker pays for it

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

1. AGown, mask, goggles, gloves
2. BGoggles, gloves, gown, mask
3. CMask, gloves, gown, goggles
4. DGloves, goggles, mask, gown

На какой руке помощнику медсестры не следует измерять артериальное давление?

1. AНа левой руке
2. BНа руке, которую проживающий обычно предпочитает
3. CНа руке с внутривенной линией или диализным доступом
4. DНа ведущей руке проживающего

Unless ordered otherwise, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or lower for a resident at risk of pressure injury?

1. AHigher angles make it much harder for the resident to see the television screen
2. BHigher angles make the resident slide down, causing shearing over the tailbone
3. CLower angles help the resident digest food
4. DLower angles prevent the side rails from being used

У проживающего афазия после инсульта, ему трудно подбирать слова. Какой подход облегчает общение?

1. AИспользовать простые вопросы с ответом «да» или «нет», жесты или доску с картинками
2. BГоворить громко, потому что афазия — это вид потери слуха
3. CЗаканчивать за проживающего каждое предложение, чтобы сэкономить время
4. DНе разговаривать с проживающим, чтобы он не расстраивался

A nursing assistant finds a resident unresponsive and not breathing normally. There is no DNR order. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. AGive the resident a glass of water
2. BCall for help and start CPR if trained
3. CLeave the resident to look for the resident's chart
4. DWait a few minutes to see if breathing returns

At lunch, a nursing assistant is not sure which of two residents with similar names is sitting at the table. What should the nursing assistant do before serving the tray?

1. AServe both trays at once and let the two residents choose
2. BGive the tray to whichever of the two residents looks most ready to eat
3. CAsk another resident at the table which of the two is which
4. DCheck identity by facility policy and compare it with the diet card