Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which nutrient is needed most for life, because a person can survive only a few days without it?

1. AFat
2. BVitamin A
3. CFiber
4. DWater

Как долго нужно тереть руки с мылом при мытье рук водой с мылом?

1. AТолько пока мыло не вспенится
2. BОколо 5 секунд
3. CНе менее 20 секунд
4. DНе менее 5 минут

Какая еда учитывается как выпитая жидкость?

1. AКусок хлеба
2. BЯичница-болтунья
3. CМороженое
4. DКартофельное пюре

Why are antibiotic-resistant germs such as MRSA a concern in care facilities?

1. AThey can be killed easily by any antibiotic the doctor orders
2. BThey spread only through the air, so hand hygiene does not help
3. CThey only cause illness in young, healthy adults
4. DThey are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment

Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?

1. ABreathing quickly through the mouth
2. BBreathing into a paper bag
3. CHolding the breath as long as possible
4. DPursed-lip breathing

A resident uses an artificial leg (prosthesis). Which is part of the nursing assistant's care?

1. AAdjusting the fit of the prosthesis with tools when it feels loose
2. BDeciding when the resident no longer needs the prosthesis
3. CChecking the skin of the residual limb and reporting sores
4. DLeaving the prosthesis on day and night

A resident with COPD is short of breath and asks the nursing assistant to turn up her oxygen. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AHelp her sit up, explain only the nurse adjusts oxygen, and call the nurse
2. BTurn the oxygen up a little, then tell the nurse what was done
3. CTell her to rest quietly and wait until the nurse comes by on the next round
4. DTurn the oxygen off for a while and open a window for fresh air

A resident avoids looking the nursing assistant in the eye during care. What should the nursing assistant keep in mind?

1. AThe resident must be depressed and should be reported to the nurse for it
2. BThe resident cannot hear and needs a hearing aid
3. CThe resident is being rude and should be told so
4. DEye contact customs differ by culture, so it may not mean rudeness