Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

How is HIV spread?

1. AThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
2. BBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
3. CThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
4. DThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes

What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?

1. APointing the toes downward
2. BSpreading the toes apart
3. CBending the foot upward toward the shin
4. DTurning the sole of the foot inward

What does hemiplegia mean?

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BParalysis on one side of the body
3. CWeakness of the face only
4. DParalysis of both legs only, below the waist

When a resident is discharged, what does the nursing assistant usually do?

1. AGive the resident instructions about new medicines to take at home
2. BHelp pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely
3. CDecide whether the resident is ready to go home and sign the discharge
4. DKeep the resident's belongings at the facility until the family asks for them

Which is one of the five rights of delegation?

1. ARight family member
2. BRight diagnosis
3. CRight medication cup
4. DRight task

Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?

1. AKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long
2. BWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise
3. CComplete bed rest for several weeks
4. DLifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints

A resident spills hot coffee on her thigh. The skin is red and painful. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACover it with a blanket and say nothing
2. BRub butter on the area to soothe the burned skin
3. CCool it with cool water and tell the nurse right away
4. DPut an ice pack directly on the skin for an hour

A resident with arthritis is slow to button his shirt but wants to do it himself. The nursing assistant is running late. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell him to wear a shirt without buttons from now on
2. BLeave him alone and come back after lunch
3. CButton the shirt for him to save time
4. DAllow him time and encourage him to finish it himself