Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is a closed bed?

1. AA bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
2. BA bed with the top linens folded down so that the resident can get in easily
3. CA bed with the side rails raised and locked
4. DA bed made while the resident lies in it

In the United States, which advance directive names a person to make health care decisions if the resident cannot?

1. AA durable power of attorney for health care
2. BA regular will that divides the person's property
3. CA do-not-resuscitate order
4. DA living will signed by the resident

Which organ stores urine until it is passed?

1. AThe liver
2. BThe bladder
3. CThe kidney
4. DThe ureter

When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?

1. AWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
2. BWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
3. CTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves
4. DWith a tight double knot to the side rail

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. ARubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
2. BHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
3. CSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
4. DUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. ACorrect every mistake in front of others
2. BTeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
3. CExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own
4. DMake the bed for him because it is faster

A resident with suspected kidney stones has an order to have all urine strained. What should be done with any particles found?

1. AThrow away the strainer and the particles together
2. BShow the particles to the resident and then discard them in the toilet
3. CPlace them in a labeled specimen container and give them to the nurse
4. DFlush them down the toilet once the urine is measured

After a stroke, a resident ignores the food on the left side of her tray. Which approach can help, if it is in the care plan?

1. AFeed her everything without letting her try
2. BRemove the food from the left side of the tray
3. CAssume she is not hungry and take the tray away after a few minutes
4. DTell her where the food is and prompt her to look to the left