Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What is aspiration?

  1. ACoughing up mucus from the lungs
  2. BSwallowing air while eating quickly
  3. CBreathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
  4. DVomiting shortly after a meal
2.Лёгкая

Какое положение называется положением Симса?

  1. AЛёжа на животе с подушкой под голенями
  2. BЛёжа плашмя на спине, руки вдоль тела
  3. CСидя прямо под углом около 90°
  4. DНа левом боку, верхнее колено согнуто к груди
3.Лёгкая

What is edema?

  1. ARedness caused by pressure on the skin
  2. BSwelling caused by extra fluid in the body tissues
  3. CA rash caused by an allergy
  4. DA bruise caused by bleeding under the skin after a fall
4.Средняя

How does delirium differ from dementia?

  1. ADelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed
  2. BDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
  3. CDelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
  4. DDelirium only affects young people
5.Средняя

Why should nursing assistants keep their fingernails short and avoid artificial nails?

  1. ALong and artificial nails hold germs and can scratch residents
  2. BShort nails help the nursing assistant write and type faster on the chart
  3. CLong nails make it harder to use the call light
  4. DArtificial nails are not allowed outside of work
6.Средняя

Which observation uses the sense of smell?

  1. ANoticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing
  2. BFeeling that a resident's skin is cool and damp to the touch
  3. CHearing a resident wheeze when breathing
  4. DSeeing a red area on a resident's heel
7.Сложная

A nursing assistant hears a resident's daughter calling her mother "useless" and threatening to stop visiting unless she does what she is told. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AReport it to the nurse as possible emotional abuse
  2. BTell the daughter she is a bad person
  3. CWait to see whether it happens again
  4. DIgnore it because family members may speak as they like
8.Сложная

A resident with an ileostomy has red, sore skin around the stoma. Why is the skin around an ileostomy at special risk?

  1. AThe resident's skin is allergic to the stoma itself
  2. BThe pouch is changed too often and pulls off the skin
  3. CThe output is hard and dry and scrapes the skin as it passes
  4. DIts liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Breathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
  2. 2. D · На левом боку, верхнее колено согнуто к груди
  3. 3. B · Swelling caused by extra fluid in the body tissues
  4. 4. B · Delirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
  5. 5. A · Long and artificial nails hold germs and can scratch residents
  6. 6. A · Noticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing
  7. 7. A · Report it to the nurse as possible emotional abuse
  8. 8. D · Its liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin

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