Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking
2. BThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
3. CThe resident may carry only light objects
4. DThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg

What is one effect of a cold application?

1. AIt increases swelling in the area
2. BIt raises the temperature of the area
3. CIt widens the blood vessels and increases bleeding
4. DIt reduces swelling and numbs pain

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AExercises done only in a warm swimming pool with a therapist
2. BExercises that use heavy weights to build strength
3. CExercises in which staff move the joints for the resident
4. DExercises that the resident does completely alone each day

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

1. ANot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
2. BTo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
3. CTo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
4. DTo post it if no name is written under it

Как помощнику медсестры следует считать частоту дыхания проживающего?

1. AСчитая каждый подъём и каждое опускание грудной клетки как отдельные вдохи
2. BПопросив проживающего дышать как обычно в течение минуты
3. CНе сообщая об этом проживающему, продолжая держать его за запястье
4. DВ течение 10 секунд, затем умножив на шесть

Which illness is usually managed with droplet precautions?

1. AMeasles
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CTuberculosis
4. DInfluenza

Every afternoon, a resident with dementia becomes restless and agitated. Which plan helps?

1. APlan calm afternoon activities, reduce noise and keep lights on
2. BTurn off the lights early so she goes to sleep
3. CSchedule her bath and many of her visitors in the late afternoon
4. DGive her strong coffee in the afternoon to keep her alert

A visitor becomes very angry and threatens to hit the nursing assistant. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStand very close to the visitor and hold their arm to calm them down
2. BShout back to show that they are not afraid
3. CStay calm, keep a safe distance with a clear exit and get help
4. DBlock the door so the visitor cannot leave