Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is empathy?

1. AAgreeing with everything a person says
2. BFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems
3. CUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
4. DTelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
2. BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
3. CA severe allergic reaction to a new food
4. DA calm, quiet period after lunch

In the usual sequence for removing PPE, which item comes off first?

1. AThe gloves
2. BThe goggles
3. CThe gown
4. DThe mask

Which observation uses the sense of smell?

1. AFeeling that a resident's skin is cool and damp to the touch
2. BSeeing a red area on a resident's heel
3. CNoticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing
4. DHearing a resident wheeze when breathing

Why does a resident sit on the edge of the bed for a short time (dangle) before standing?

1. ATo give the bed time to lower itself
2. BTo warm the feet before putting on shoes
3. CTo let the blood pressure adjust and prevent dizziness
4. DTo stretch the muscles of the lower back before standing up

When should a specimen container be labeled?

1. AAt the bedside, with the correct name, date and time
2. BNever, because the lab can guess whose it is
3. COnly after it reaches the laboratory
4. DAt the end of the shift, with all the other specimens

On a very hot day, a resident is sweating heavily, feels dizzy and has a headache. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her a hot drink so that she sweats out the extra heat
2. BCover her with a blanket and close the windows to stop drafts
3. CMove her somewhere cooler, offer fluids if allowed and tell the nurse
4. DTake her for a short walk outside in the sun so that she feels better

A pulse oximeter on a resident with very cold fingers reads 84%. The resident is talking comfortably. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove the resident's oxygen until the hands warm up
2. BIgnore the reading because the machine must be broken by the cold
3. CReport the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
4. DTurn up the oxygen flow rate on the resident's oxygen