Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Как помощнику медсестры следует поднимать с пола лёгкую коробку?

1. AНаклонившись в поясе с прямыми ногами
2. BСогнув колени и бёдра, со спиной прямой
3. CПовернувшись в поясе, чтобы достать сбоку
4. DДержа коробку на вытянутых руках, далеко от тела

What is negligence?

1. AAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
2. BA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
3. CRefusing a gift from a resident's family
4. DDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care

What is postmortem care?

1. ACare given right before surgery
2. BCare of a resident's belongings during a hospital stay
3. CCare of the body after death
4. DCare given during the first day after admission

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ADeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
2. BSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
3. CBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
4. DCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum

A resident is on contact precautions for MRSA. How should the blood pressure cuff and stethoscope be handled?

1. AShare the cuff with the roommate without cleaning it
2. BWipe the cuff with plain water and take it to the next room
3. CUse equipment that stays in that resident's room
4. DUse the hallway cuff on every resident in turn

Which behavior may show that a resident who cannot speak is in pain?

1. AEating all of a meal quickly
2. BSleeping quietly through the night
3. CGrimacing and guarding a body part
4. DLaughing at a television show

A nursing assistant finds a resident unresponsive and not breathing normally. There is no DNR order. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. AGive the resident a glass of water
2. BWait a few minutes to see if breathing returns
3. CCall for help and start CPR if trained
4. DLeave the resident to look for the resident's chart

During a bath, the nursing assistant notices a new, dark mole with an irregular edge on a resident's back. What should be done?

1. AScrub the mole gently to see if it comes off
2. BReport the observation to the nurse
3. CTell the resident it is probably skin cancer
4. DIgnore it because moles are common in older adults