Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AWarm applications have no effect on older skin
2. BTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
3. CTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
4. DThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults

In Kübler-Ross's stages of grief, which stage is usually listed first?

1. ABargaining
2. BAcceptance
3. CDepression
4. DDenial

Which vaccine is recommended every year for health care workers?

1. AThe tetanus and diphtheria vaccine
2. BThe polio vaccine
3. CThe influenza (flu) vaccine
4. DThe measles vaccine

Проживающий, идущий вместе с помощником медсестры, начинает падать. Что должен сделать помощник?

1. AСхватить проживающего под мышки и быстро вернуть в положение стоя
2. BЛюбой ценой попытаться удержать проживающего в вертикальном положении
3. CРасставить ноги шире, взяться за ремень для ходьбы и плавно опустить проживающего на пол
4. DОтпустить и отступить, чтобы самому не пострадать

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
2. BUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
3. CTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
4. DAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide

Why can bed side rails be dangerous for some residents?

1. AThey make the bed too warm and stuffy for the resident
2. BThey are only dangerous for staff, who may pinch their fingers
3. CThey make the call light stop working
4. DResidents can get trapped in gaps or fall climbing over them

A resident avoids looking the nursing assistant in the eye during care. What should the nursing assistant keep in mind?

1. AEye contact customs differ by culture, so it may not mean rudeness
2. BThe resident must be depressed and should be reported to the nurse for it
3. CThe resident is being rude and should be told so
4. DThe resident cannot hear and needs a hearing aid

After a stroke, a resident ignores the food on the left side of her tray. Which approach can help, if it is in the care plan?

1. AAssume she is not hungry and take the tray away after a few minutes
2. BTell her where the food is and prompt her to look to the left
3. CFeed her everything without letting her try
4. DRemove the food from the left side of the tray