Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which signs are typical of shock?

1. ANormal skin color and a steady pulse
2. BWarm skin and a very high blood pressure
3. CRed, hot, dry skin and a slow, strong pulse
4. DPale, cool, clammy skin and a rapid, weak pulse

How many milliliters are in 1 liter?

1. A100 mL
2. B500 mL
3. C1000 mL
4. D10,000 mL

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. AStrong coffee with the evening snack
2. BBright lights and the television turned up loud until late
3. CA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
4. DWaking the resident often to chat

Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?

1. ALying with the head lower than the feet
2. BLying on the stomach
3. CSitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
4. DLying flat on the back without a pillow under the head

How can a nursing assistant help a new resident feel welcome on admission?

1. AIntroduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom
2. BLeave the resident alone for the whole first day so she can adjust
3. CTell her the rules and leave quickly
4. DUnpack and rearrange her belongings without asking

After a resident has been incontinent of urine, what helps protect the skin?

1. ALeaving the wet brief in place until the next scheduled two-hour check
2. BCovering the skin with a thick layer of powder
3. CRubbing the area hard with a dry towel to bring back circulation
4. DPrompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so

A nursing assistant took an unopened package of gauze into the room of a resident on contact precautions but did not use it. What should be done with it?

1. AKeep it in that room or throw it away; never return it to clean supply
2. BReturn it to the clean supply cart, because the package was never opened
3. CWipe it with alcohol and put it at the nurses' station
4. DUse it for the next resident on the hallway who needs a dressing

A resident's care plan says "partial weight-bearing, right leg, walker at all times." Today he wants to walk without his walker. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemind him of the plan, encourage the walker and report a refusal
2. BLet him walk without the walker today, because he says he feels stronger
3. CCarry him so his leg does not bear any weight
4. DTell him he cannot walk at all today