Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What does "ambulate" mean?

  1. ATo walk
  2. BTo sleep
  3. CTo eat
  4. DTo urinate
2.Лёгкая

How many chambers does the human heart have?

  1. AFour
  2. BThree
  3. CSix
  4. DTwo
3.Лёгкая

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

  1. ARight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime
  2. BEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
  3. CRight after the resident eats lunch
  4. DLate at night, just before sleep
4.Средняя

Which vital sign should be reported to the nurse right away?

  1. AA blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg
  2. BRespirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
  3. CA pulse of 76 beats per minute
  4. DAn oral temperature of 98,2 °F (36,8 °C) taken before breakfast
5.Средняя

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

  1. ASteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
  2. BCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
  3. CBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
  4. DDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
6.Средняя

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

  1. ACheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
  2. BSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
  3. CLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
  4. DCut away corns and calluses with a razor
7.Сложная

A resident with Alzheimer's disease no longer remembers how to brush her teeth but can do each step when shown. Which approach helps?

  1. AGive her the whole set of instructions at once
  2. BSkip mouth care because she cannot remember how
  3. CBreak the task into simple steps and show her one step at a time
  4. DBrush her teeth for her every time so that she does not get upset
8.Сложная

A resident with diabetes skipped breakfast because she felt sick to her stomach. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AGive her extra sugar packets from the kitchen
  2. BTell the nurse, because a missed meal can affect her blood sugar
  3. CRecord that she ate breakfast so that her meal chart looks complete
  4. DSay nothing, because she will probably eat more at lunch

Ответы

  1. 1. A · To walk
  2. 2. A · Four
  3. 3. B · Early in the morning, after the resident wakes up
  4. 4. B · Respirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
  5. 5. D · Deep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
  6. 6. A · Check the feet every day and dry well between the toes
  7. 7. C · Break the task into simple steps and show her one step at a time
  8. 8. B · Tell the nurse, because a missed meal can affect her blood sugar

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