Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

In range-of-motion exercises, what is pronation of the forearm?

1. AMoving the arm away from the body
2. BBending the elbow
3. CTurning the palm to face downward
4. DTurning the palm to face upward

What is the supine position?

1. ASitting upright in bed
2. BLying flat on the back
3. CLying on the left side
4. DLying on the stomach

Что означает NPO в плане ухода за проживающим?

1. AПлан питания по желанию
2. BТолько обычные порции
3. CНикаких прогулок
4. DНичего через рот

After a stroke, a resident tends to leave food in the cheek on her weak side. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. AFeed her lying flat on her weak side
2. BGive her only liquids until the problem goes away
3. CPlace food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food
4. DPlace all food on her weaker side to exercise those muscles

A nursing assistant notices that a task on the care plan no longer seems to fit a resident's needs. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop doing the task without telling anyone
2. BReport what they see to the nurse, who can review the plan
3. CKeep following the plan and say nothing
4. DChange the written care plan so that it matches the resident's needs

A resident wears a nasal cannula. Where should the nursing assistant check for skin irritation?

1. AOn the back of the hands
2. BUnder the arms and around the neck
3. COn the soles of the feet and the heels
4. DBehind the ears and around the nostrils

A resident with dementia picks at her food and keeps walking away from the dining table. Which approach is most helpful?

1. ATake her tray away, because she is clearly not hungry today
2. BFeed her quickly before she can stand up
3. COffer finger foods she can eat easily, even while walking
4. DRestrain her in the chair until she finishes

Two residents use their call lights at the same time. One needs help to the toilet now, and the other wants fresh water. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ABring the water first because it is quicker
2. BAnswer the light that came on second
3. CHelp the resident to the toilet first, then bring the water
4. DAsk the toileting resident to wait 30 minutes until the water is done