Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?

1. AThe radial pulse at the wrist
2. BThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
3. CThe carotid pulse in the neck
4. DThe pedal pulse on the foot

Как расположен проживающий в положении Фаулера?

1. AСидя, изголовье кровати поднято примерно на 45–60°
2. BЛёжа плашмя на спине
3. CЛёжа на левом боку, верхнее колено согнуто
4. DЛёжа на животе, голова повёрнута набок

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
2. BMedical tests that the nurse does every day
3. CSocial events that the activities staff plan each week
4. DExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist

In a complete bed bath, which part of the body is usually washed first?

1. AThe back
2. BThe perineal area
3. CThe eyes and face
4. DThe feet

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. AHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
2. BRubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
3. CSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
4. DUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs

Когда поднятые боковые ограждения кровати считаются фиксацией?

1. AКогда они не дают проживающему свободно вставать с кровати
2. BНикогда, поскольку боковые ограждения — часть кровати
3. CТолько если ограждения мягко обиты
4. DТолько в ночную смену

A resident complains that her roommate's television is loud at night and she cannot sleep. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AUnplug the roommate's television while she is out of the room
2. BTell her to put up with it because it is a shared room
3. CMove her bed into the hallway for the night
4. DReport it and help find a solution that respects both residents

A nursing assistant hears a resident's daughter calling her mother "useless" and threatening to stop visiting unless she does what she is told. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell the daughter she is a bad person
2. BReport it to the nurse as possible emotional abuse
3. CWait to see whether it happens again
4. DIgnore it because family members may speak as they like