Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

In legal terms, what is battery?

1. AThreatening a person so they fear harm
2. BWriting false statements about a person
3. CSharing a person's private information
4. DTouching a person without their consent

When using an alcohol-based hand rub, how long are the hands rubbed together?

1. AFor about 3 seconds
2. BUntil the hands are completely dry
3. COnly until the product touches the palms
4. DUntil the hands feel sticky, then wiped on the uniform

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. AA freckle that the resident has had for many years
2. BA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
3. CA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
4. DSkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal

A nursing assistant drops a clean towel on the floor. What should be done with it?

1. AUse it only to dry the resident's feet
2. BTreat it as dirty and put it in the laundry
3. CShake it out and use it for the resident
4. DFold it and return it to the linen cart

How can a stool specimen be kept from being contaminated?

1. AMix the stool with water before putting it in the container
2. BHave the resident urinate first and keep toilet paper out of it
3. CLeave the specimen uncovered in the bathroom until the end of the shift
4. DCollect the specimen from the toilet water after flushing

Проживающему с внутривенной линией нужна чистая рубашка. Как снимают старую?

1. AСначала с руки с капельницей, пережав трубку
2. BСначала с руки без капельницы, затем пропускают флакон и трубку через рукав
3. CРазрезав рукав на руке с капельницей
4. DПосле отсоединения трубки капельницы от флакона

A resident has slurred speech and weakness in one arm that go away after about 10 minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell the resident to rest and mention it next week
2. BGive the resident a large drink of water
3. CReport it right away, as it may be a warning sign of stroke
4. DDo nothing more, because the signs have already gone away

A resident with an anxiety disorder is breathing fast and says her heart is pounding and she feels she is going to die. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ATell her it is only anxiety and leave the room
2. BHave her breathe into a plastic bag
3. CStay with her, speak calmly and call the nurse to check her
4. DAsk her to walk around the hallway quickly to calm herself down