Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?

1. AThe pedal pulse on the foot
2. BThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
3. CThe radial pulse at the wrist
4. DThe carotid pulse in the neck

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. AStrong coffee with the evening snack
2. BA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
3. CBright lights and the television turned up loud until late
4. DWaking the resident often to chat

Which hormone lowers the level of sugar in the blood?

1. AAdrenaline
2. BInsulin
3. CEstrogen
4. DThyroid hormone

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. AMake the bed for him because it is faster
2. BTeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
3. CExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own
4. DCorrect every mistake in front of others

Проживающий с деменцией всё время идёт к выходной двери. Какой подход лучший?

1. AТвёрдо сказать проживающему, что выходить нельзя
2. BПривязать проживающего к стулу, пока он не успокоится
3. CИдти рядом с проживающим и мягко переключать его внимание
4. DЗапереть проживающего в его комнате до конца смены

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

1. ATo post it if no name is written under it
2. BTo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
3. CTo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
4. DNot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy

A visitor asks the nursing assistant which residents on the unit have HIV, so that she can avoid them. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APoint out the rooms of those residents without saying any of their names
2. BTell her she may read the residents' charts at the nurses' station if she is careful
3. CGive her the names, because she is only trying to protect her own health
4. DSay that health information is private, and HIV is not spread by casual contact

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her water instead because water is always allowed
2. BGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
3. CExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
4. DGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food