Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is the main goal of hospice care?

1. ACuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
2. BPreparing the person for major surgery
3. CComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
4. DTeaching the person to live independently at home

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey need no fluids at night
2. BTheir kidneys stop making urine
3. CTheir sense of thirst often decreases
4. DThey sweat much more than younger adults

С какими проживающими применяются стандартные меры предосторожности?

1. AТолько когда видна кровь
2. BТолько с проживающими в изоляторах
3. CТолько с проживающими с установленной инфекцией
4. DС каждым проживающим

Unless ordered otherwise, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or lower for a resident at risk of pressure injury?

1. AHigher angles make it much harder for the resident to see the television screen
2. BLower angles help the resident digest food
3. CHigher angles make the resident slide down, causing shearing over the tailbone
4. DLower angles prevent the side rails from being used

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. ATell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
2. BSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
3. CStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
4. DAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down

Что такое «синдром заката» («sundowning») у проживающего с деменцией?

1. AУсиление спутанности и возбуждения в конце дня
2. BКожная реакция после пребывания на солнце
3. CСон почти весь день и бодрствование всю ночь по собственному выбору
4. DСнижение артериального давления, возникающее только ночью

After a stroke, a resident's left hand is starting to curl into a fist. What is the care plan most likely to include to prevent a contracture?

1. ARange-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered
2. BTying the hand to the bed rail with the fingers open
3. CKeeping the hand in a tight fist to rest the muscles
4. DLeaving the hand alone, because nothing can be done after a stroke

While cleaning, a chemical splashes into the nursing assistant's eye. What should be done first?

1. AFinish the cleaning, then rinse the eye
2. BCover the eye with a bandage and continue working until the break
3. CFlush the eye with plenty of running water, then report it
4. DRub the eye to remove the chemical