Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does normal urine usually look like?

1. ADark brown and cloudy
2. BBright red
3. CMilky white with particles
4. DClear and pale yellow

When may a nursing assistant use an alcohol-based hand rub instead of soap and water?

1. AWhen the hands are not visibly soiled
2. BWhen there is blood on the hands
3. CAfter caring for a resident with C. difficile diarrhea
4. DWhen the hands are greasy with food

What is "AM care"?

1. ACare given at bedtime, such as a back rub and a change of gown
2. BEarly morning care, such as toileting, washing and mouth care
3. CCare that only the nurse is allowed to give in the morning
4. DCare given after lunch, such as a short nap and a snack

A resident with one weak leg is climbing stairs with the nursing assistant. Which leg should step up first?

1. ABoth legs at the same time
2. BThe weaker leg, then the stronger leg
3. CThe stronger leg, then the weaker leg
4. DWhichever leg feels less tired that day

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

1. AUnder the resident's lower back
2. BPlaced sideways across the bed
3. CWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
4. DWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks

Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?

1. ABreathing quickly through the mouth
2. BBreathing into a paper bag
3. CHolding the breath as long as possible
4. DPursed-lip breathing

A resident is pale, sweaty and confused, with a fast, weak pulse and low blood pressure. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AHelp the resident walk to improve circulation
2. BSit the resident in a chair and check the vital signs again in an hour
3. CGive the resident a hot drink and leave
4. DCall the nurse immediately and keep the resident lying down and warm

Другой помощник медсестры говорит: «Я не успел измерить показатели жизненных функций в палате 12; просто запиши за них нормальные цифры». Что должен сделать помощник?

1. AОтказаться и сообщить медсестре, что показатели не измерены
2. BЗаписать цифры, но отметить их вопросительным знаком
3. CПереписать цифры с предыдущей смены
4. DЗаписать нормальные цифры, потому что утром проживающий чувствовал себя хорошо