Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

How is tangled hair best combed?

1. APulling the comb quickly through the whole length
2. BCutting out the tangles with scissors
3. CStarting at the scalp and pulling straight down to the ends
4. DStarting at the ends and working up toward the scalp

What is hypertension?

1. ABlood pressure that is higher than normal
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CBlood pressure that is lower than normal
4. DA heart rate that is faster than normal

What is aspiration?

1. AVomiting shortly after a meal
2. BCoughing up mucus from the lungs
3. CBreathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
4. DSwallowing air while eating quickly

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ALet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
2. BCut away corns and calluses with a razor
3. CSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
4. DCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes

How are a resident's eyeglasses usually cleaned?

1. AWith hot water and a scrub brush
2. BWith alcohol hand rub, then left to air-dry
3. CRubbed with a dry paper towel from the dispenser
4. DWith water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth

After abdominal surgery, a resident must cough and breathe deeply. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. AHave the resident lie flat while coughing
2. BPress hard on the resident's abdomen during the cough
3. CTell the resident to cough as little as possible to protect it
4. DHave the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision

A pulse oximeter on a resident with very cold fingers reads 84%. The resident is talking comfortably. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATurn up the oxygen flow rate on the resident's oxygen
2. BIgnore the reading because the machine must be broken by the cold
3. CReport the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
4. DRemove the resident's oxygen until the hands warm up

Проживающая, которая обычно бодра и ориентирована, сегодня внезапно спутана. Её моча тёмная и с резким запахом. О чём должен сообщить помощник медсестры?

1. AНи о чём, потому что эти изменения — часть нормального старения
2. BТолько об изменении мочи, потому что спутанность у пожилых людей — это нормально
3. CТолько о спутанности, и только в конце смены
4. DО новой спутанности и об изменении мочи, немедленно