Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is edema?

1. ASwelling caused by extra fluid in the body tissues
2. BRedness caused by pressure on the skin
3. CA rash caused by an allergy
4. DA bruise caused by bleeding under the skin after a fall

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. ASanitizing
2. BSterilization
3. CDisinfection
4. DHand hygiene

What does HIPAA protect?

1. AThe wages and working hours of staff
2. BThe privacy of residents' health information
3. CFire safety rules in health care facilities
4. DThe quality of food served to residents

Как следует расположить руку проживающего при измерении артериального давления?

1. AСвисающей рядом со стулом
2. BС опорой примерно на уровне сердца, ладонью вверх
3. CПоднятой над головой
4. DУдерживаемой проживающим на весу без опоры

Где должен идти помощник медсестры, помогая проживающему с односторонней слабостью ходить?

1. AВпереди проживающего, мягко таща его за руки
2. BРядом с проживающим на сильной стороне
3. CНа несколько шагов позади, не касаясь проживающего
4. DЧуть позади проживающего со слабой стороны, держась за ремень для ходьбы

How can a nursing assistant help a new resident feel welcome on admission?

1. AIntroduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom
2. BUnpack and rearrange her belongings without asking
3. CLeave the resident alone for the whole first day so she can adjust
4. DTell her the rules and leave quickly

While emptying a catheter bag, the nursing assistant notices that the urine is pink-red. The resident has no known reason for this. What should be done?

1. AEmpty the bag and say nothing, since the color may be from food
2. BGive the resident extra fluids and check next week
3. CDisconnect the catheter to see if the color changes
4. DReport it promptly and save the urine if policy says so

A frail resident starts shivering during a bed bath. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop the bath and leave her uncovered and still wet until she has warmed up
2. BKeep her covered, uncover only the part being washed and finish promptly
3. CTake off the bath blanket so the bath can be finished faster
4. DOpen the window to let in fresh air so she does not feel faint