Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Если в плане ухода не указано иное, как часто нужно менять положение проживающего, который не может двигаться в постели?

1. AНе реже чем каждые 2 часа
2. BОдин раз за смену
3. CТолько когда проживающий попросит
4. DОдин раз в день, после купания

Which sign may point to depression in an older resident?

1. AEating and sleeping more regularly than before
2. BAsking to call family more often to share good news
3. CWanting to join every social event
4. DLoss of interest in activities they used to enjoy

Which change is a normal part of aging?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and drier
2. BLoss of bladder control
3. CSevere memory loss and confusion
4. DSudden changes in behavior

How does delirium differ from dementia?

1. ADelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
2. BDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
3. CDelirium only affects young people
4. DDelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed

Как собирают образец мочи «чистой порции» (средней порции струи)?

1. AСобрать мочу из судна, в котором есть туалетная бумага
2. BСобрать самую первую мочу дня прямо в стерильный контейнер
3. CПерелить мочу из мочеприёмника катетера в контейнер
4. DОбработать область, начать мочиться, затем поймать середину струи

Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?

1. ASitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
2. BLying on the stomach
3. CLying flat on the back without a pillow under the head
4. DLying with the head lower than the feet

A resident at high risk for falls keeps trying to get up alone at night to use the bathroom. Which plan is most helpful?

1. ARaise the bed to its highest position at night
2. BOffer toileting on a regular schedule, including before bed
3. CKeep the room completely dark so the resident sleeps through the night
4. DTie the resident to the bed with a sheet at night

A resident's radial pulse is 48 beats per minute, and she says she feels light-headed. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWalk her around the hallway to raise her heart rate
2. BRecord it and let the next shift recheck it tomorrow
3. CKeep her seated or lying down and tell the nurse right away
4. DAsk her to drink a cup of coffee and recheck in an hour