Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

  1. AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
  2. BA severe allergic reaction to a new food
  3. CA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
  4. DA calm, quiet period after lunch
2.Лёгкая

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

  1. ATheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
  2. BWarm applications have no effect on older skin
  3. CThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
  4. DTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
3.Лёгкая

What is empathy?

  1. AUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
  2. BAgreeing with everything a person says
  3. CTelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place
  4. DFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems
4.Средняя

На какой руке помощнику медсестры не следует измерять артериальное давление?

  1. AНа левой руке
  2. BНа руке, которую проживающий обычно предпочитает
  3. CНа ведущей руке проживающего
  4. DНа руке с внутривенной линией или диализным доступом
5.Средняя

Which environment is most likely to calm a resident with dementia?

  1. AA new room each week so the resident does not get bored
  2. BA changing schedule so each day is a surprise
  3. CA quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
  4. DA busy room with music, television and many visitors
6.Средняя

A resident is receiving a tube feeding. How should the head of the bed be positioned?

  1. ARaised only during the night
  2. BFlat, with the resident lying on the back
  3. CRaised, usually at least 30 degrees
  4. DLowered below the level of the feet
7.Сложная

While emptying an ostomy pouch, the nursing assistant notices that the stoma is dark purple-black. What should be done?

  1. AClean it with soap and water and record it
  2. BReport it to the nurse immediately
  3. CApply a new pouch and check again tomorrow
  4. DCover it with a gauze pad and tell the next shift
8.Сложная

A resident's dentures are missing after lunch. What should the nursing assistant do first?

  1. AGive her another resident's spare dentures
  2. BTell the resident that she will have to pay for new ones
  3. CSearch the tray, napkins and linen, and report the loss
  4. DWait until the next day to see if they turn up

Ответы

  1. 1. C · A sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
  2. 2. A · Their thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
  3. 3. A · Understanding another person's feelings from their point of view
  4. 4. D · На руке с внутривенной линией или диализным доступом
  5. 5. C · A quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
  6. 6. C · Raised, usually at least 30 degrees
  7. 7. B · Report it to the nurse immediately
  8. 8. C · Search the tray, napkins and linen, and report the loss

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