Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. AThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals
2. BThe need to feel loved and to belong
3. CPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
4. DThe need for self-esteem and respect

What does a long-term care ombudsman do?

1. AAdvocates for residents and helps resolve their complaints
2. BHires and evaluates the nursing assistants
3. CPlans the weekly menu for the facility kitchen
4. DGives residents their medicines and treatments during the night

Какая стойка даёт помощнику медсестры наиболее устойчивую опору?

1. AСтоя на носках
2. BНоги вместе
3. CСтоя на одной ноге при протягивании руки
4. DНоги примерно на ширине плеч

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

1. AWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks
2. BWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
3. CUnder the resident's lower back
4. DPlaced sideways across the bed

During perineal care for an uncircumcised male resident, what is done with the foreskin?

1. AIt is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position
2. BIt is pulled back and left in that position after care is finished
3. CIt is cleaned with alcohol without pulling it back
4. DIt is never moved during perineal care

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. ARaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
2. BAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
3. CEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
4. DKeeping the resident lying flat at all times

A resident with dementia accuses the nursing assistant of stealing her purse, which is in her closet. What is the best response?

1. ALeave the room and refuse to care for her
2. BStay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it
3. CReport her to the police for making false accusations
4. DTell her firmly that she is wrong and you are not a thief

Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?

1. AA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch
2. BA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
3. CA resident with good nutrition who changes position often
4. DA resident who walks daily and eats all meals