Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Which signs are typical of a localized infection in a wound?

  1. ACool, pale skin around the site
  2. BRedness, warmth and swelling at the site
  3. CA wound that becomes smaller and dry
  4. DSkin around the site that feels numb
2.Лёгкая

Which sign may point to depression in an older resident?

  1. AEating and sleeping more regularly than before
  2. BLoss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
  3. CWanting to join every social event
  4. DAsking to call family more often to share good news
3.Лёгкая

Which is a common sign that death is near?

  1. ACool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
  2. BWarm, pink skin on the hands and feet
  3. CA sudden large increase in appetite
  4. DA rising amount of urine output
4.Средняя

A resident's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is a common cause?

  1. AThe room is too quiet
  2. BIt is not sitting correctly in the ear
  3. CThe resident is speaking too softly
  4. DThe battery is brand new
5.Средняя

Which environment is most likely to calm a resident with dementia?

  1. AA busy room with music, television and many visitors
  2. BA changing schedule so each day is a surprise
  3. CA quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
  4. DA new room each week so the resident does not get bored
6.Средняя

A resident with one weak leg is climbing stairs with the nursing assistant. Which leg should step up first?

  1. AWhichever leg feels less tired that day
  2. BThe weaker leg, then the stronger leg
  3. CThe stronger leg, then the weaker leg
  4. DBoth legs at the same time
7.Сложная

A resident avoids looking the nursing assistant in the eye during care. What should the nursing assistant keep in mind?

  1. AThe resident must be depressed and should be reported to the nurse for it
  2. BThe resident cannot hear and needs a hearing aid
  3. CThe resident is being rude and should be told so
  4. DEye contact customs differ by culture, so it may not mean rudeness
8.Сложная

At the start of a shift, a nursing assistant finds a resident lying in linen soaked with old urine, and the call light is out of reach. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AGive care right away and report the finding to the nurse
  2. BAsk the resident not to tell anyone
  3. CLeave the resident until the scheduled check
  4. DClean the resident and say nothing to protect the last shift

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Redness, warmth and swelling at the site
  2. 2. B · Loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
  3. 3. A · Cool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
  4. 4. B · It is not sitting correctly in the ear
  5. 5. C · A quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
  6. 6. C · The stronger leg, then the weaker leg
  7. 7. D · Eye contact customs differ by culture, so it may not mean rudeness
  8. 8. A · Give care right away and report the finding to the nurse

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