Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which disease is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

1. ATuberculosis
2. BEmphysema
3. CPneumonia
4. DInfluenza

When shaving a resident's face with a safety razor, in which direction are the strokes usually made?

1. AOnly from side to side across the chin
2. BIn small circles over the whole face
3. CAgainst the direction the hair grows
4. DIn the direction the hair grows

Which food is high in sodium and is usually limited on a low-sodium diet?

1. AA fresh apple
2. BCanned soup
3. CFresh steamed carrots
4. DPlain cooked rice

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. ATell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
2. BStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
3. CAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
4. DSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong

How can a resident's heels be protected while the resident lies on the back?

1. APut a rubber ring under each heel to spread the pressure
2. BPut a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
3. CTuck the top sheet tightly over the feet to keep them still
4. DPlace a soft pillow directly under both heels

Как проводят уход за полостью рта у проживающего без сознания?

1. AПри положении проживающего плашмя, с большим количеством воды для полоскания
2. BС повёрнутой набок головой, используя совсем мало жидкости
3. CДержа рот открытым пальцем
4. DВливая в рот жидкость для полоскания и позже отсасывая её

During a bath, the nursing assistant notices a new, dark mole with an irregular edge on a resident's back. What should be done?

1. AIgnore it because moles are common in older adults
2. BScrub the mole gently to see if it comes off
3. CTell the resident it is probably skin cancer
4. DReport the observation to the nurse

While emptying an ostomy pouch, the nursing assistant notices that the stoma is dark purple-black. What should be done?

1. AClean it with soap and water and record it
2. BCover it with a gauze pad and tell the next shift
3. CApply a new pouch and check again tomorrow
4. DReport it to the nurse immediately