Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AThe place where the germ lives and grows
2. BA person who can become sick from the germ
3. CThe way the germ leaves an infected person
4. DAn object that carries the germ between people

What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?

1. ASurgical removal
2. BStudy of
3. CA surgical opening to the outside
4. DInflammation

What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?

1. APointing the toes downward
2. BTurning the sole of the foot inward
3. CSpreading the toes apart
4. DBending the foot upward toward the shin

A resident has just finished a cup of hot tea. When should the nursing assistant take her oral temperature?

1. AAfter waiting about 15 minutes
2. BRight away, while she is still sitting up
3. CAfter waiting about 1 minute
4. DAfter she drinks a glass of ice water

How does delirium differ from dementia?

1. ADelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed
2. BDelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
3. CDelirium only affects young people
4. DDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated

When answering the phone at the nurses' station, what should the nursing assistant say?

1. AOnly "Hello?"
2. B"What do you want?"
3. CThe name and room number of the resident they are caring for
4. DA greeting, the unit or location, their name and their title

A nursing assistant is assigned to a resident on airborne precautions but has never been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AEnter without a mask if the care takes less than 5 minutes
2. BWear two surgical masks, one over the other, for extra protection
3. CWear a surgical mask instead and keep the visit short
4. DTell the nurse before entering the room

A resident with arthritis is slow to button his shirt but wants to do it himself. The nursing assistant is running late. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell him to wear a shirt without buttons from now on
2. BLeave him alone and come back after lunch
3. CAllow him time and encourage him to finish it himself
4. DButton the shirt for him to save time