Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which item is on a full liquid diet but not on a clear liquid diet?

1. AApple juice
2. BMilk
3. CClear broth
4. DPlain gelatin

Что означает буква P в аббревиатуре PASS для использования огнетушителя?

1. APush the handle down hard — сильно надавить на ручку
2. BPoint at the top of the flames — направить на верх пламени
3. CPrepare the residents for evacuation — подготовить проживающих к эвакуации
4. DPull the pin — выдернуть чеку

In the usual sequence for removing PPE, which item comes off first?

1. AThe goggles
2. BThe mask
3. CThe gown
4. DThe gloves

Which entry is written correctly in a resident's record?

1. A"Resident was difficult at lunch."
2. B"Ate well today."
3. C"Seemed to enjoy her lunch very much, as usual."
4. D"Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."

Что такое «синдром заката» («sundowning») у проживающего с деменцией?

1. AСнижение артериального давления, возникающее только ночью
2. BКожная реакция после пребывания на солнце
3. CСон почти весь день и бодрствование всю ночь по собственному выбору
4. DУсиление спутанности и возбуждения в конце дня

During a fire alarm, why should elevators not be used?

1. AThey are only for staff, not residents
2. BThey move too slowly to be useful during fire drills
3. CThey are needed to bring the fire trucks up
4. DThey can fail or open onto a floor with fire

A resident who sits in a wheelchair most of the day cannot shift her weight. Which plan protects her skin?

1. ASeat her on a donut-shaped ring cushion
2. BHelp her shift her weight or reposition her often, as the care plan directs
3. CLeave her in one position all day if she says she is comfortable sitting that way
4. DMassage her tailbone firmly every few hours

A resident with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order starts choking on food at lunch and cannot speak. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ADo nothing, because the DNR order means no emergency care at all
2. BWait for the nurse to read the DNR order before doing anything
3. CGive the resident water to wash the food down
4. DGive abdominal thrusts and call for help; DNR does not forbid this