Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which hormone lowers the level of sugar in the blood?

1. AThyroid hormone
2. BAdrenaline
3. CInsulin
4. DEstrogen

What is syncope?

1. ARinging in the ears
2. BA sudden muscle cramp
3. CA fast, irregular heartbeat with chest pain
4. DFainting, a brief loss of consciousness

По сравнению с температурой, измеренной во рту, ректальная температура, измеренная в то же время, обычно

1. Aпримерно на 4 °F (2 °C) выше
2. Bточно такая же, как показание во рту
3. Cпримерно на 1 °F (0,5 °C) ниже
4. Dпримерно на 1 °F (0,5 °C) выше

While brushing a resident's teeth, the nursing assistant notices bleeding gums and a white sore on the tongue. What should be done?

1. ABrush harder to remove the white sore
2. BStop all mouth care until the sore heals
3. CReport the observations to the nurse
4. DUse a mouthwash and say nothing

Что такое «синдром заката» («sundowning») у проживающего с деменцией?

1. AУсиление спутанности и возбуждения в конце дня
2. BСнижение артериального давления, возникающее только ночью
3. CСон почти весь день и бодрствование всю ночь по собственному выбору
4. DКожная реакция после пребывания на солнце

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ALet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
2. BCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
3. CCut away corns and calluses with a razor
4. DSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin

A resident with dementia starts screaming during a shower when the water sprays her face. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AHold her still until she stops screaming
2. BFinish the shower quickly so that it is over sooner for her
3. CTell her that she is being difficult
4. DStop, soothe her and keep the water away from her face

A resident with COPD is short of breath and asks the nursing assistant to turn up her oxygen. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATurn the oxygen up a little, then tell the nurse what was done
2. BTurn the oxygen off for a while and open a window for fresh air
3. CTell her to rest quietly and wait until the nurse comes by on the next round
4. DHelp her sit up, explain only the nurse adjusts oxygen, and call the nurse