Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does "person-first" language mean?

1. ANaming the condition first, as in "the diabetic in Room 4"
2. BNaming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"
3. CSpeaking to the family before the resident
4. DAlways using a resident's first name without asking

Which sign may point to depression in an older resident?

1. AEating and sleeping more regularly than before
2. BLoss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
3. CAsking to call family more often to share good news
4. DWanting to join every social event

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. ALate at night, just before sleep
2. BRight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime
3. CEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
4. DRight after the resident eats lunch

Before turning a resident onto the side, why is the resident first moved toward the nursing assistant's side of the bed?

1. ASo that the resident can see out of the window
2. BSo that after turning, the resident lies near the middle of the bed
3. CSo that the resident can reach the call light more easily
4. DSo that the nursing assistant does not need to use a lift sheet to turn

When feeding a resident, where should the nursing assistant sit?

1. AStanding over the resident to reach the tray easily
2. BBeside the bed, facing the television
3. CBehind the resident so the resident is not distracted
4. DAt the resident's eye level, facing the resident

After applying anti-embolism stockings, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat they are tight enough to leave deep marks
2. BThat they are smooth, and the toes are warm and normal in color
3. CThat they are rolled down a little at the top so they stay in place
4. DThat the toes are covered so they cannot be seen

A resident at high risk for falls keeps trying to get up alone at night to use the bathroom. Which plan is most helpful?

1. AKeep the room completely dark so the resident sleeps through the night
2. BOffer toileting on a regular schedule, including before bed
3. CRaise the bed to its highest position at night
4. DTie the resident to the bed with a sheet at night

A nursing assistant told the nurse that a resident seemed more short of breath, but nothing was done, and the resident is getting worse. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWait until the next shift to see if someone else notices the change
2. BReport again, then follow the chain of command if nothing is done
3. CGive the resident extra oxygen without telling anyone
4. DCall the resident's family and ask them to complain