Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Why are leg exercises encouraged after surgery?

1. ATo make the surgical incision close and heal faster
2. BTo lower the resident's appetite before meals
3. CTo improve circulation and help prevent blood clots
4. DTo help the resident fall asleep

Before applying lotion during a back rub, what should the nursing assistant do with it?

1. APour it straight from the bottle onto the resident's back
2. BWarm it, for example in the hands or a basin of warm water
3. CChill it in the refrigerator to soothe the skin
4. DMix it with rubbing alcohol to make it spread better

What is Alzheimer's disease?

1. AA short-term confusion that is caused by an infection
2. BA normal part of growing old that affects everyone over 80
3. CA worsening brain disease, the most common cause of dementia
4. DA heart disease that reduces blood flow to the body

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

1. AFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
2. BBack and forth with the same part of the washcloth
3. CIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening
4. DIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward

Проживающему с внутривенной линией нужна чистая рубашка. Как снимают старую?

1. AРазрезав рукав на руке с капельницей
2. BСначала с руки с капельницей, пережав трубку
3. CПосле отсоединения трубки капельницы от флакона
4. DСначала с руки без капельницы, затем пропускают флакон и трубку через рукав

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. ATalking about her with a coworker while she listens
2. BUsing a singsong voice as with a small child
3. CUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
4. DCalling her "honey" or "sweetie"

В мочеприёмнике катетера за всю смену набралось всего около 50 мл тёмной мочи, обычно же бывает около 600 мл. Что должен сделать помощник медсестры в первую очередь?

1. AПобудить проживающего пить и перепроверить в следующую смену
2. BОтсоединить трубку, чтобы посмотреть, свободно ли течёт моча
3. CПроверить, что трубка не перегнута и не придавлена проживающим, затем сообщить медсестре
4. DЗаписать количество как обычно, не сообщая о нём

At lunch, a nursing assistant is not sure which of two residents with similar names is sitting at the table. What should the nursing assistant do before serving the tray?

1. AGive the tray to whichever of the two residents looks most ready to eat
2. BServe both trays at once and let the two residents choose
3. CCheck identity by facility policy and compare it with the diet card
4. DAsk another resident at the table which of the two is which