Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

In the United States, which advance directive names a person to make health care decisions if the resident cannot?

  1. AA do-not-resuscitate order
  2. BA durable power of attorney for health care
  3. CA regular will that divides the person's property
  4. DA living will signed by the resident
2.Лёгкая

How many chambers does the human heart have?

  1. ASix
  2. BFour
  3. CTwo
  4. DThree
3.Лёгкая

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

  1. AA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
  2. BA condom-like device worn over the penis
  3. CA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
  4. DA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
4.Средняя

How can a resident's heels be protected while the resident lies on the back?

  1. APut a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
  2. BPlace a soft pillow directly under both heels
  3. CPut a rubber ring under each heel to spread the pressure
  4. DTuck the top sheet tightly over the feet to keep them still
5.Средняя

A resident's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is a common cause?

  1. AThe battery is brand new
  2. BThe room is too quiet
  3. CIt is not sitting correctly in the ear
  4. DThe resident is speaking too softly
6.Средняя

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

  1. ATo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
  2. BNot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
  3. CTo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
  4. DTo post it if no name is written under it
7.Сложная

While walking, a resident with Parkinson's disease suddenly "freezes" and cannot move his feet. What may help?

  1. ALet go of the gait belt so he can find his balance
  2. BStay calm and give a cue, such as counting a rhythm
  3. CPull him forward firmly by the arm to restart walking
  4. DTell him to hurry before he falls
8.Сложная

A resident with diabetes is drowsy, very thirsty and urinating often, and his breath smells fruity. What should be done?

  1. AGive him a glass of orange juice and a cookie to raise his energy
  2. BRecord the signs and report them to the nurse on the next day
  3. CLet him sleep, because drowsiness is normal after a large meal
  4. DReport it immediately, as these may be signs of very high blood sugar

Ответы

  1. 1. B · A durable power of attorney for health care
  2. 2. B · Four
  3. 3. D · A tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
  4. 4. A · Put a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
  5. 5. C · It is not sitting correctly in the ear
  6. 6. B · Not to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
  7. 7. B · Stay calm and give a cue, such as counting a rhythm
  8. 8. D · Report it immediately, as these may be signs of very high blood sugar

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