Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Under OSHA rules, how is the hepatitis B vaccine offered to nursing assistants who may be exposed to blood?

  1. AOnly after an exposure has happened
  2. BOnly to workers older than 50
  3. CBy the employer, free of charge
  4. DOnly if the worker pays for it
2.Лёгкая

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

  1. ASanitizing
  2. BSterilization
  3. CHand hygiene
  4. DDisinfection
3.Лёгкая

About how many pounds are in 1 kilogram?

  1. A3,5 pounds
  2. B10 pounds
  3. C1,5 pounds
  4. D2,2 pounds
4.Средняя

Before giving care in bed, such as a bed bath, how high should the nursing assistant raise the bed?

  1. ALeave it in the lowest position for safety
  2. BRaise only the head of the bed to about 45 degrees
  3. CTo the highest position the bed can reach
  4. DTo a comfortable working height, about waist level
5.Средняя

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

  1. AIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening
  2. BBack and forth with the same part of the washcloth
  3. CFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
  4. DIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward
6.Средняя

A dying resident asks to see a priest. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ASuggest that he talk to the nursing assistant instead
  2. BTell the nurse so the visit can be arranged promptly
  3. CTell him that religion is not allowed in the facility
  4. DAsk him to wait until his family visits next week
7.Сложная

A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ARemove the cannula for the rest of the day
  2. BApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness
  3. CTell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
  4. DTurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
8.Сложная

A resident cuts her arm and it is bleeding heavily. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AWrap a tight cord around the arm and leave to get the nurse
  2. BWash the wound under running water until the bleeding stops
  3. CLet the wound bleed to clean out germs
  4. DPut on gloves, press firmly on the wound and call for help

Ответы

  1. 1. C · By the employer, free of charge
  2. 2. B · Sterilization
  3. 3. D · 2,2 pounds
  4. 4. D · To a comfortable working height, about waist level
  5. 5. D · In a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward
  6. 6. B · Tell the nurse so the visit can be arranged promptly
  7. 7. C · Tell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
  8. 8. D · Put on gloves, press firmly on the wound and call for help

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