Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами
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1.Лёгкая
Under OSHA rules, how is the hepatitis B vaccine offered to nursing assistants who may be exposed to blood?
ABy the employer, free of charge
BOnly after an exposure has happened
COnly if the worker pays for it
DOnly to workers older than 50
2.Лёгкая
Насколько туго следует застегнуть ремень для ходьбы (ремень для перемещения)?
AСвободно, так что он может соскользнуть на бёдра
BСвободно, на уровне грудной клетки
CКак можно туже, насколько позволяет пряжка
DПлотно, чтобы под ним проходили два пальца
3.Лёгкая
What is negligence?
ADeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care
BAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
CA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
DRefusing a gift from a resident's family
4.Средняя
Which is a good time-management habit for a nursing assistant?
ALeaving all documentation until the end of the week
BDoing the easiest tasks first, whatever their importance
CPlanning the shift's tasks by priority at the start of the shift
DWaiting for the nurse to tell them each task one at a time during the shift
5.Средняя
Which signs may point to dehydration?
ADark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
BSudden weight gain over one day
CMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
DLarge amounts of pale urine
6.Средняя
When is log rolling used to turn a resident?
AWhen the resident is sitting in a wheelchair
BWhen the resident is strong enough to turn alone without any help
CWhen the spine must stay straight, such as after spinal surgery
DWhen the resident is about to walk to the bathroom
7.Сложная
A resident who sits in a wheelchair most of the day cannot shift her weight. Which plan protects her skin?
ASeat her on a donut-shaped ring cushion
BLeave her in one position all day if she says she is comfortable sitting that way
CHelp her shift her weight or reposition her often, as the care plan directs
DMassage her tailbone firmly every few hours
8.Сложная
A resident with dementia accuses the nursing assistant of stealing her purse, which is in her closet. What is the best response?
AReport her to the police for making false accusations
BTell her firmly that she is wrong and you are not a thief
CStay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it
DLeave the room and refuse to care for her
Ответы
1. A · By the employer, free of charge
2. D · Плотно, чтобы под ним проходили два пальца
3. B · An unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
4. C · Planning the shift's tasks by priority at the start of the shift
5. A · Dark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
6. C · When the spine must stay straight, such as after spinal surgery
7. C · Help her shift her weight or reposition her often, as the care plan directs
8. C · Stay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it
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