Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. AMoving a body part away from the midline of the body
2. BBending a joint
3. CMoving a body part toward the midline of the body
4. DTurning a joint in a circle

What is neglect?

1. ARespecting a resident's choice to refuse care
2. BGiving a resident too much help with care
3. CWaiting a few minutes before answering a call light during a busy shift
4. DFailing to give the care or services that a resident needs

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

1. AThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood
2. BThe body makes too much insulin
3. CThe liver stops storing fat
4. DThe pancreas makes little or no insulin

How are a resident's eyeglasses usually cleaned?

1. AWith alcohol hand rub, then left to air-dry
2. BWith water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth
3. CWith hot water and a scrub brush
4. DRubbed with a dry paper towel from the dispenser

Какая мера является альтернативой использованию фиксации?

1. AТак плотно заправить простыни, чтобы проживающий не мог встать
2. BЗакрепить столик перед грудью проживающего в кресле
3. CПопросить медсестру о седативном средстве, чтобы проживающий лежал спокойно
4. DРегулярный график посещения туалета и частые проверки

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. ATeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
2. BExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own
3. CCorrect every mistake in front of others
4. DMake the bed for him because it is faster

After a fall, a resident has severe hip pain, and one leg looks shorter and turned outward. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALift her into bed with another nursing assistant so she is comfortable
2. BHelp her stand to see if she can walk
3. CStraighten the leg to make her comfortable
4. DKeep her still, do not move her and call the nurse right away

A resident's fluid intake for the day is 2400 mL, but her urine output is only 400 mL. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport the large difference between intake and output to the nurse
2. BChange her intake record so it matches the output
3. CEncourage her to drink even more fluid to raise the amount of urine she passes
4. DRecord the numbers and take no further action