Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What does the abbreviation "ac" mean?

  1. ABefore meals
  2. BAfter meals
  3. CAt bedtime
  4. DAs needed
2.Лёгкая

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

  1. ATo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood
  2. BTo give oxygen through a mask during the night
  3. CTo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
  4. DTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder
3.Лёгкая

For most healthy adults, which pulse oximeter (oxygen saturation) reading is normal?

  1. A60% to 65%
  2. B95% to 100%
  3. C80% to 85%
  4. D70% to 75%
4.Средняя

Как следует расположить руку проживающего при измерении артериального давления?

  1. AСвисающей рядом со стулом
  2. BПоднятой над головой
  3. CС опорой примерно на уровне сердца, ладонью вверх
  4. DУдерживаемой проживающим на весу без опоры
5.Средняя

A resident is taking a tub bath. Which action is correct when the bath is finished?

  1. AHave the resident stand up while the water is still in the tub
  2. BDrain the tub before the resident gets out
  3. CAdd more hot water so the resident stays warm while getting out
  4. DLeave the resident alone in the tub to rest for a while
6.Средняя

How should a nursing assistant take a resident in a wheelchair down a ramp?

  1. AHave the resident stand up and walk down the ramp holding the rail
  2. BLet the wheelchair roll down by itself
  3. CGo backward down the ramp, looking over the shoulder
  4. DGo forward down the ramp quickly
7.Сложная

A resident with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order starts choking on food at lunch and cannot speak. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AGive abdominal thrusts and call for help; DNR does not forbid this
  2. BGive the resident water to wash the food down
  3. CDo nothing, because the DNR order means no emergency care at all
  4. DWait for the nurse to read the DNR order before doing anything
8.Сложная

A resident who is choking can still cough forcefully and speak a few words. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AEncourage him to keep coughing, stay with him and call for help
  2. BGive him a glass of water to wash the food down
  3. CHit him hard on the back while he is upright
  4. DBegin abdominal thrusts right away before the blockage gets worse

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Before meals
  2. 2. C · To encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
  3. 3. B · 95% to 100%
  4. 4. C · С опорой примерно на уровне сердца, ладонью вверх
  5. 5. B · Drain the tub before the resident gets out
  6. 6. C · Go backward down the ramp, looking over the shoulder
  7. 7. A · Give abdominal thrusts and call for help; DNR does not forbid this
  8. 8. A · Encourage him to keep coughing, stay with him and call for help

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