Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is negligence?

1. AAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
2. BA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
3. CRefusing a gift from a resident's family
4. DDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. ADisinfection
2. BSanitizing
3. CSterilization
4. DHand hygiene

Насколько туго следует застегнуть ремень для ходьбы (ремень для перемещения)?

1. AКак можно туже, насколько позволяет пряжка
2. BПлотно, чтобы под ним проходили два пальца
3. CСвободно, так что он может соскользнуть на бёдра
4. DСвободно, на уровне грудной клетки

Why should nursing assistants keep their fingernails short and avoid artificial nails?

1. ALong and artificial nails hold germs and can scratch residents
2. BShort nails help the nursing assistant write and type faster on the chart
3. CArtificial nails are not allowed outside of work
4. DLong nails make it harder to use the call light

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

1. AWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
2. BWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors
3. CTight sheets keep the mattress from moving
4. DWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder

How is a routine urine specimen usually collected from a resident who uses the toilet?

1. AInto a collection "hat" under the toilet seat, then poured into a labeled cup
2. BScooped from the toilet bowl with a clean cup after the resident flushes
3. CUrine is taken from the incontinence brief
4. DBy having the resident void into the sink, then pouring it into a cup

A resident has collapsed while touching a lamp with a damaged cord. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. APull the resident away from the lamp with bare hands
2. BStart CPR immediately, even while the resident's hand is still touching the lamp
3. CPour water on the lamp to stop the current
4. DNot touch the resident until the power is safely turned off, and call for help

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
2. BGive her water instead because water is always allowed
3. CGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
4. DGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food