Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does the abbreviation ROM mean?

1. ARest on mattress
2. BRecord of medicines
3. CRate of metabolism
4. DRange of motion

Which areas are washed in a partial bath?

1. AHair, scalp, face and neck only
2. BFace, hands, underarms and perineum
3. CLegs, feet and back only
4. DBack, chest and arms only

When using an alcohol-based hand rub, how long are the hands rubbed together?

1. AOnly until the product touches the palms
2. BFor about 3 seconds
3. CUntil the hands are completely dry
4. DUntil the hands feel sticky, then wiped on the uniform

Which rule applies when giving range-of-motion exercises?

1. APush the joint past the point of pain to stretch it
2. BMove each joint quickly as far as it will go
3. CExercise only the joints on the resident's strong side to avoid pain
4. DSupport the limb above and below the joint and move it gently

Когда поднятые боковые ограждения кровати считаются фиксацией?

1. AКогда они не дают проживающему свободно вставать с кровати
2. BТолько если ограждения мягко обиты
3. CНикогда, поскольку боковые ограждения — часть кровати
4. DТолько в ночную смену

In which position is a resident usually placed to receive an enema?

1. ARight side-lying with the legs straight
2. BHigh Fowler's position
3. CLeft Sims' (left side-lying) position
4. DProne (on the stomach)

Before helping a resident from a wheelchair to bed, the nursing assistant finds that one wheelchair brake does not hold. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ADo the transfer quickly before the wheelchair moves
2. BAsk the resident to hold the bed rail and pull
3. CUse a different wheelchair and report the broken brake
4. DHold the wheelchair still with one foot during the transfer

A resident with dementia becomes upset when asked to choose from all the clothes in her closet. Which approach best supports her?

1. AChoose all her clothes for her without asking
2. BTell her she must decide quickly
3. COffer a choice between two outfits
4. DPut her in a hospital gown for the day