Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does the abbreviation "ac" mean?

1. AAs needed
2. BAfter meals
3. CAt bedtime
4. DBefore meals

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. ALate at night, just before sleep
2. BEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
3. CRight after the resident eats lunch
4. DRight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime

In the United States, which advance directive names a person to make health care decisions if the resident cannot?

1. AA living will signed by the resident
2. BA do-not-resuscitate order
3. CA durable power of attorney for health care
4. DA regular will that divides the person's property

How should cleaning chemicals be stored in a care facility?

1. AIn unlabeled bottles on the hallway shelf
2. BIn empty drink bottles to save space
3. CIn their original labeled containers, locked away from residents
4. DIn residents' rooms, so that staff can reach them quickly when needed

What is a trochanter roll used for?

1. ATo help the resident sit up straight in a wheelchair all day
2. BTo keep the resident's heels pressed firmly on the mattress
3. CTo keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
4. DTo raise the resident's head and shoulders during meals in bed

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

1. AIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin
2. BIt lets one person move any resident alone
3. CIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
4. DIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed

Умирающая проживающая не реагирует. Её семья находится у постели. Какое действие помощника медсестры наиболее уместно?

1. AСейчас прекратить любой уход, потому что она больше ничего не чувствует и не слышит
2. BПродолжать уход за полостью рта и смену положения и разговаривать с ней
3. CПросить семью выходить каждый раз, когда проводится уход
4. DСказать семье говорить шёпотом, потому что она ещё их слышит

A resident with dementia accuses the nursing assistant of stealing her purse, which is in her closet. What is the best response?

1. ALeave the room and refuse to care for her
2. BReport her to the police for making false accusations
3. CTell her firmly that she is wrong and you are not a thief
4. DStay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it