Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Что означает буква P в аббревиатуре PASS для использования огнетушителя?

1. APush the handle down hard — сильно надавить на ручку
2. BPull the pin — выдернуть чеку
3. CPoint at the top of the flames — направить на верх пламени
4. DPrepare the residents for evacuation — подготовить проживающих к эвакуации

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
2. BA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
3. CA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
4. DA condom-like device worn over the penis

Which is the largest organ of the human body?

1. AThe liver
2. BThe brain
3. CThe lungs
4. DThe skin

How should cleaning chemicals be stored in a care facility?

1. AIn residents' rooms, so that staff can reach them quickly when needed
2. BIn their original labeled containers, locked away from residents
3. CIn empty drink bottles to save space
4. DIn unlabeled bottles on the hallway shelf

A resident has right-sided weakness after a stroke. Why must the right side be positioned carefully and checked often?

1. AThe right side is stronger and needs less support
2. BThe right side always heals faster than the left
3. CShe will feel more pain on that side than normal
4. DShe may not feel pressure or pain on that side

What is the goal of a bladder retraining program?

1. ATo limit all fluids so the resident needs the toilet less
2. BTo regain bladder control by toileting on a set schedule
3. CTo insert a urinary catheter to empty the bladder
4. DTo keep the resident in incontinence briefs at all times

At lunch, a nursing assistant is not sure which of two residents with similar names is sitting at the table. What should the nursing assistant do before serving the tray?

1. AGive the tray to whichever of the two residents looks most ready to eat
2. BCheck identity by facility policy and compare it with the diet card
3. CAsk another resident at the table which of the two is which
4. DServe both trays at once and let the two residents choose

A resident with an ileostomy has red, sore skin around the stoma. Why is the skin around an ileostomy at special risk?

1. AIts liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin
2. BThe output is hard and dry and scrapes the skin as it passes
3. CThe resident's skin is allergic to the stoma itself
4. DThe pouch is changed too often and pulls off the skin