Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Где следует держать мочеприёмник мочевого катетера?

1. AНиже уровня мочевого пузыря, не на полу
2. BНа кровати рядом с бедром проживающего
3. CПерекинутым через поднятое боковое ограждение
4. DНа полу под кроватью, чтобы не мешал

What is "AM care"?

1. ACare given at bedtime, such as a back rub and a change of gown
2. BCare given after lunch, such as a short nap and a snack
3. CEarly morning care, such as toileting, washing and mouth care
4. DCare that only the nurse is allowed to give in the morning

What is stress incontinence?

1. ALeaking urine because of a sudden, strong urge to urinate
2. BLeaking urine because the bladder never empties fully
3. CWetting oneself because of worry and anxiety
4. DLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing, laughing or lifting

When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?

1. AWith a tight double knot to the side rail
2. BWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
3. CWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
4. DTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ASteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
2. BBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
3. CCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
4. DDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
2. BResidents who are unconscious
3. CResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
4. DResidents who are fully alert and oriented

A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
2. BRemove the cannula for the rest of the day
3. CTurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
4. DApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness

A resident's dentures seem loose, and she has a sore spot on her gums under them. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGlue the dentures in place with extra adhesive
2. BFile down the rough edge of the denture
3. CReport the loose fit and the sore to the nurse
4. DTell her to stop wearing her dentures for good